The writer is president of Queens’ College, Cambridge, and an adviser to Allianz and Gramercy

It is in the nature of electioneering that, whatever their starting point, politicians will tip more populist, promise big things and be economical with the policy details. This US presidential election has been no different. But whoever is declared the winner only stands a chance of delivering on their promises if they formulate specifics to address five areas that influence the future wellbeing of the economy.

This year’s presidential candidates made many ambitious policy statements. They even agreed on some: job creation, ending inflation, protecting domestic companies, eliminating the taxation of tips and improving housing affordability. Donald Trump also opted for additional tax cuts, ambitious deregulation, high tariffs, lower federal spending, expanding fossil fuel production and curtailing environmental initiatives. Kamala Harris has focused on reducing the cost of healthcare and improving access to it, fighting corporate price gouging, expanding tax credits and creating an innovation fund.