Isn’t it strange? When the Berlin Wall fell and the Iron Curtain was raised, a historic competition appeared to have come to an end. Observers saw capitalism triumphing over communism, free markets over central planning, democracy over dictatorship, Hayek over Marx. Francis Fukuyama even proclaimed the end of history – mankind had supposedly reached an optimum state, with no feasible alternative.
這難道不奇怪嗎？當柏林墻倒塌、“鐵幕”被拉開之際，一場歷史競賽似乎畫上了句號。觀察家們見證了資本主義戰勝共產主義，自由市場戰勝中央計劃體制，民主戰勝獨裁，哈耶克(Hayek)戰勝馬克思(Marx)，弗朗西斯?福山(Francis Fukuyama)甚至宣稱，歷史到達了終點站——人類想來已經達到了巔峰狀態，資本主義已經無可替代。
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